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Web Links
CHAPTER 2: CANADA AND THE BRITISH EMPIRE
INTERNET FOCUS QUESTIONS:
Communities: Local, National,
and Global
- How did Great Britain influence Canadian political and economic policies
during the early 1900s?
Change and Continuity
- How did Canadian political autonomy from Great Britain evolve in the
early part of the century?
Citizenship and Heritage
- How did the women's movement contribute to a change in women's economic
status during the twentieth century?
Social, Economic, and Political
Structures
- How and why have changing economic conditions and patterns affected
Canadian women?
Methods of Historical Inquiry
- What reasonable generalization about future challenges can you infer
from an historical map?
ACTIVITIES
PART OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE
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Research the extent of the British
Empire in the early 1900s. Create a global map to illustrate how
political and economic interests will likely cause challenges in
Canada's relationship with Britain and the US during the century. |
| What was the extent of the British Empire? What
effect did being a part of this empire have on Canadians? Begin
this extension activity by researching the British Empire and then
create a map that shows its extent prior to World War I. Use the
Internet links below to find sources of information for your map.
Next, with other students, brainstorm reasons why the British Empire
came into being. What was its purpose? Whose economic and trade
interests did it serve? What trade links existed between Britain
and the dominions and colonies of the British Empire? Take notes
as you engage in the brainstorming session; you will need these
notes as you move back to your historical map to complete this activity.
Working independently, add notations and/or legends to your map
of the British Empire to illustrate the location of the trouble
spots prior to World War I. Where were the challenges to Canada's
relationship with Britain likely to arise? Review some of the maps
in Canada: Our Century, Our Story to get ideas for additions
to your map: legends, captions, and symbols that you could use to
illustrate problem areas. (For example, see the maps on pages 59,
75, 76, 167, 181, 258, and 278.)
Finally, write a paragraph to accompany your map, summarizing what
you perceive to be the strongest challenges to the relationship
between Canada and Britain in the years after 1914.
To help you complete this activity and understand how you can use
historical maps to assist you with analysing and evaluating historical
information, review Historian at Work: Using Historical Maps (pages
194-195). For background on Canada's relationship with Britain at
this time, see Part of the British Empire (pages 30-33) and The
Alaska Boundary Dispute (starting on page 33).
The following questions will help you focus your research for illustrating
your map of the British Empire: |
- What were Canada's political ties with Britain? What events had strained
those ties?
- Where were the trouble spots in the British Empire in the early years
of the century? How did Canada react to Britain's problems in these
trouble spots? What conflicts arose between Britain and Canada?
- What were Canada's economic ties with Britain? Why was Canada beginning
to create closer economic ties with the US? What were those ties?
- What trade links (exports and imports) did Canada have with Britain?
What difficulties had Canada faced with regard to these trade links?
- If you were a Canadian viewing your map in 1914, where do you think
the challenges to the British Empire would be likely to arise? How are
these challenges likely to affect the political and economic relationships
between Britain and Canada?
Visit the following websites for information on the extent of, and rationale
for, the British Empire:

WOMEN: THE STRUGGLE FOR RIGHTS
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Using Internet archival sources and
current data, create a comparison chart of the economic status of
Canadian women at the beginning and the end of the century. What
advances have women gained? What remains to be done? |
Women's economic and labour situations have changed a great deal since
the early 1900s. In this activity, you will review and research historical
and current statistics on the composition of the Canadian work force and
on women as a percentage of that work force. You will also create a bar
graph comparing data on women's occupations at the beginning and the end
of the century. Download the table, "Women
as a Percentage of the Labour Force, by Occupation, 1901-1993" to
create this graph. Finally, write a paragraph in which you draw conclusions
about how women's economic status in Canada has changed and about what
remains to be done for women to gain equality in their work and in their
economic situation.
As background, review, in Canada: Our Century, Our Story, "Women:
The Struggle for Rights" (page 37). The Historian at Work feature, "Using
Statistics" (page 139), will also be helpful to you as you work through
this activity. Rereading the Primary Source feature for this chapter,
"At Least Two Petticoats" (page 41), will help you to understand the working
conditions for some working women in the early 1900s. The following questions
will help you focus your research:
- What industries did the majority of women work in at the beginning
of the century? What industries do the majority of women work in today?
- What were the occupations of the majority of women at the beginning
of the century? What are the occupations of the majority of women today?
- How and why has women's employment status changed from the early to
the late 1900s?
- What government policies have contributed to changes in women's economic
status?
- What additional factors do you need to consider in order to get a
true picture of women's work and women's economic status?
Visit the following Internet Web sites for background and statistical
information:
- current Statistics Canada data on Employment
by detailed
- current Statistics Canada data on Employment
by detailed industry and sex (view both the numbers of Canadians
employed and the percentage breakdown)
- Historical
Statistics of Canada: download tables "D8-85. Work force, by industrial
category and sex, census years, 1911 to 1971 (gainfully occupied 1911
to 1941, labour force 1951 to 1971)" and "D86-106. Work force, by occupation
and sex, census years, 1891 to 1961 (gainfully occupied 1891 to 1941,
labour force 1951 and 1961)"
- the Economic
Gender Equality Indicators Backgrounder from Status of Women Canada
- Papers on labour rights for women, Canadian
Labour Congress site. Click on the "Rights" button in
the top menu bar, and select "Women."
- Section 15, Equality
Rights of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

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