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Nelson Education > School > Secondary Science > Chemistry 12 College Prep > Student Centre > Workbook Web Links > Unit 4
 

Workbook Web Links

UNIT 4: CHEMISTRY IN THE ENVIRONMENT

Click on a section below for related Workbook Web links:

 

Section 4.1 Extension Exercise

p. 200

Case Study: Is Lake Erie Saved?—Extra Challenge

3. Some scientists have suggested that populations of zebra mussels in Lake Erie were largely responsible for clearing the waters of the lake and giving the appearance that pollution controls were working. Research the zebra mussels in the Great Lakes.

(a) How did zebra mussels, a non-native species, arrive in the Great Lakes?

(b) How do zebra mussels improve water clarity and control algal growth?

(c) What effect do zebra mussels have on fish populations?

Zebra Mussels in the Great Lakes Region
As well as a brief description of the zebra mussel, this page has links to many other relevant sites.

Dramatic Decrease in Lake Erie Zebra Mussels Suggested by New Study
One study indicates that there may be an unexpected solution to the problem of too many zebra mussels in Lake Erie.

Lethal Lake
In 2002, thousands of dead fish washed up on the shores of Lake Erie, only to kill the birds that fed on them. Research showed that the fish contained botulism ¾ possibly as a result of the huge numbers of zebra mussels living in the lake.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Zebra Mussel
This familiar question-and-answer format presents all the basic information on zebra mussels.

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Section 4.3 Extension Exercise

p. 207

Explore an Issue: Is Municipal Water Safe to Drink?— Extra Challenge

2. Research the standards that are now part of the Ontario Safe Drinking Water Act, 2002.

Media Backgrounder: Safe Drinking Water Act, 2002
The Ontario Ministry of the Environment developed new drinking water standards in 2002. This Ministry site outlines these standards.

Ontario Drinking-water Quality Standards
The maximum acceptable concentrations of a whole range of contaminants are specified in this document.

p. 209

Section 4.3 Extension Exercise

Explore an Issue: Tap or Bottled Water?-Extra Challenge

(b) Research the current Canadian regulations that ensure the safety of bottled water.

Food Safety Facts on Bottled Water
The Canadian Food Inspection Agency has produced this informative, easy-to-read page of information on bottled water.

Questions and Answers on Bottled Water

Canadians have shown a lot of interest in the issue of bottled water. This Health Canada site provides answers to frequently asked questions about the quality of bottled water sold in Canada.

Code of Hygienic Practice for Commercial Prepackaged and Non-prepackaged Water
This draft code of practice was published in 2002, and specifies how bottled water should be produced, labelled, and tested.

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Section 4.5 Extension Exercise

p. 219

Activity: Home Water Purification Technologies ?-Extra Challenge

(f) Determine whether your community is in compliance with the Ontario Safe Drinking Water Act, 2002. Are there any problems identified with your water supply?

Media Backgrounder: Safe Drinking Water Act, 2002
The Ontario Ministry of the Environment developed new drinking water standards in 2002. This Ministry site outlines these standards.

Notice of Decision for Act: Safe Drinking Water Act, 2002
This Act is summarized under the heading "Short Description."

Public Drinking Water Quality Report              

This site provides a link to the Association of Municipalities of Ontario, which lists many of the Web sites of municipalities in Ontario, where public drinking water quality reports may be obtained.

Toronto Water Quality Report
This site provides links to the quarterly water quality reports for the city of Toronto.

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Section 4.6 Extension Exercise

p. 222

Activity: Identify an AOC and Propose a RAP -Extra Challenge

The Ministry of the Environment has identified 42 Areas of Concern (AOCs) in the Great Lakes Basin. (Refer to Figure 1 in the Student Text.) In this activity, you will research an AOC and develop a Remedial Action Plan (RAP) for the area.

Our Great Lakes: Working Towards a Healthy and Sustainable Great Lakes Basin Ecosystem

The Ontario government is a major stakeholder in the process of cleaning up the Great Lakes. This site has links to the various aspects of environmental problems, and to an outline of the development of Remedial Action Plans.

Position of the Council of Great Lakes Industries on the Remedial Action Plan Process
Industries around the Great Lakes are bound to be affected by any RAPs put in place. In support of their point of view, the CGLI has produced this position paper.

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Section 4.8 Explore an Issue

p.226

Take a Stand: How Will I Dispose of a Hazardous Household Product?

(a) Work in small groups to identify two hazardous commercial products that are found in many Canadian homes. Identify both the hazard and the level of the hazard from the product label. Research the component(s) of each product that require careful handling and disposal. Complete Table 1.

Household Hazardous Waste Overview
This fact sheet defines household hazardous waste, how it can harm health and the environment, and how to safely collect, recycle, and dispose of it.

Hazardous Waste Disposal Advice
This page summarizes the waste management and remediation initiatives mandated by Environment Canada. It also explains the hierarchy of options for disposal of waste materials.

Hazardous Waste

This page provides links to information on hazardous waste reporting, waste handling, disposal, and transportation.

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pp. 228 - 230

Section 4.8 Extension Exercise

Activity: Home Hazardous Product Survey—Extra Challenge

(b) Research safer alternatives for a hazardous household product found in your home.

Hazardous Household Products - Reducing the Risk

This U.S. site was produced by the Clinton County Department of Waste Management, and has some useful tips on safe use and disposal of hazardous household products. Scroll down to Non-toxic Alternatives to see if there is a greener version of your chosen product.

Living "Green"
If your chosen product is a cleaner, you are likely to find an environmentally friendly alternative on this Michigan State University site.  

ScienceDaily: Green Living
This site links to commercial retailers selling "green" products.

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Section 4.9 Investigation

p. 233

Dilution and pH

(s) Colorimetric analysis is the process of determining the concentration and pH of a solution of unknown concentration by matching the colour to solutions of known concentration and pH. A colorimeter mechanically performs the same analysis. Research how a colorimeter works. How might a colorimeter improve the accuracy of your results in this investigation? How do you think the results obtained using a colorimeter would compare with the results obtained using a pH meter?

Spectrophotometers

This page answers some frequently asked questions about the colour spectrum, infrared spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, how a calorimeter works, and the available types of colour measurement devices.

How Do We See Colors?

This site is a case study activity that provides students with the background knowledge required for colorimetric analysis. This page describes how to prepare the calorimeter, calibrate the colorimeter and software, and how to collect data to identify components of the sample.

ScienceDaily: Green Living
This site links to commercial retailers selling "green" products.

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Section 4.16 Alternative Exercise

p. 264

Explore an Issue: The Nature Challenge

a) Investigate the ten challenges in the Nature Challenge. Discuss how you think each challenge will help the environment.

Nature Challenge: Conserve Nature for the Future
David Suzuki's Web site lists the ten steps of the Nature Challenge.

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Section 4.17 Extension Exercise

p. 266

Activity: Indoor Air Quality Technology—Extra Challenge

(a) Investigate pollutants in your home. For each pollutant, identify the source and suggest how it might be avoided.

(b) Research and identify four things that you can do or use to help purify the air in your home. Consider both natural methods and available technology. For each suggestion, identify the air pollutant that is removed and describe how the pollutant is removed.

Is Your Home Making You Sick?

This site lists the possible pollutants in your home and steps that can be taken to reduce exposure.

Biological Pollutants

This site describes the biological pollutants in your home and how to avoid them.

(c) Different air cleaners use various technologies to remove specific contaminants from the air. Some newer products often combine two or more of these specific technologies. Research different types of air cleaners, and explain how they work to eliminate air pollutants.

Residential Air Cleaning Devices: A Summary of Available Information

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has produced this very informative site. Scroll down to (or click on) "What Types of Air Cleaners Are Available?"

Air Cleaning Devices: Types of Air Cleaning Processes
The American Lung Association's site includes this chapter on the general types of technologies (and combinations of types) available for use in air cleaners.

Clean Air Goes to your Head
This commercial Ontario site promotes the use of air purifiers for the home. Select the various types for descriptions of how they operate.

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