Matching
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Match each term to its description.
a. |
ether |
k. |
aldehydes |
b. |
miscible |
l. |
ethoxyethane |
c. |
salicylic
acid |
m. |
ethanol |
d. |
acetone |
n. |
carboxyl group |
e. |
WHMIS |
o. |
propanone |
f. |
alcohol |
p. |
ketones |
g. |
carboxylic
acids |
q. |
methanol |
h. |
hydroxyl group |
r. |
carbonyl group |
i. |
alkyl
group |
s. |
functional
group |
j. |
ASA |
t. |
spontaneous combustion |
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1. |
An
alcohol commonly used in car lock de-icers
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2. |
The
functional group of an alcohol
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3. |
High-octane, water-free alcohol used in gasoline
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4. |
The
functional group of both aldehydes and ketones
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5. |
The
common name for a ketone used to remove nail polish
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6. |
The
part of a hydrocarbon derived from an alkane; often a substitution group
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7. |
Documentation to inform workers about hazardous substances in the
workplace
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8. |
A
painkiller formed from a reaction of salicylic acid and acetic acid
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9. |
The
functional group of carboxylic acids
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10. |
The
part of an organic compound that determines its properties
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11. |
A
compound once used as an anesthetic for surgery
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12. |
An
organic family in which one of the two hydrogen atoms in H2O
is replaced by an alkyl group
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13. |
Starting to burn without an outside ignition source
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14. |
Liquids that mix in all proportions and have no maximum concentration
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15. |
A
carboxylic acid used to manufacture Aspirin
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16. |
An
organic compound with two alkyl groups attached to an oxygen atom
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17. |
A
family of organic compounds characterized by the presence of a –COOH
group
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18. |
A
family of organic compounds characterized by a terminal carbonyl group
bonded to at least one hydrogen atom
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19. |
Another name for acetone
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20. |
A
family of organic compounds characterized by a carbonyl group bonded
to two carbon atoms
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Short Answer
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21. |
Complete Table 1 using Extension Exercises 3.5 (Functional
Groups—Additional Practice) and 3.9 (More Functional Groups—Additional
Practice) for reference if needed.
Table 1
Substituted Hydrocarbons
Family name |
Functional
group |
Example (name) |
Structural
formula |
halogenated
compounds
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alcohols
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carboxylic acids
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ethers
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aldehydes
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ketones
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