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Nelson Education > School > Secondary Science > Physics 12 > Teacher Centre > Web Activities > Chapter 11
 

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UNIT 5 - MATTER-ENERGY INTERFACE

Chapter 11 - Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity

11.2 Relativity of Time, Length, and Momentum (p. 574)
11.4 The Life and Times of Albert Einstein
Chapter 11 Review (p. 591)

 

Chapter 11 - Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity

11.2 Relativity of Time, Length, and Momentum
(p. 574)

length contraction simulation?

Fear of Physics
This site describes relativity in simple terms. Through a series of pages, you are shown length contraction with a bit of interactivity.

Space-Time Physics
The physical effects of Einstein's relativity. There are multiple experiments to try in this simulation.

An Example of Time Dilation
A simulation of time dilation

New Observations of Black Holes Confirm General relativity
Not a simulation but a great article on present day science that confirms theories of Einstein made 80 years ago.

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11.4 The Life and Times of Albert Einstein

Practice (p. 586)

  1. Einstein was probably the most famous scientist since Newton. Choose a topic of interest from below, collect information through the Internet and other sources, and write a report with a maximum of 500 words. Your report should include a description of Einstein as a person, some information about the people with whom he interacted, and some remarks on the prevailing scientific or (as relevant) social climate.
    1. Einstein's intellectual development until the end of 1905
    2. Einstein's work in physics beyond relativity
    3. Einstein's relevance to the Manhattan project
    4. Einstein's efforts in the international diplomacy of the Cold War era
    5. Einstein's efforts in a unified field theory

    Albert Einstein Archives
    This is a great site posted by the Hebrew University of Jeruselam.

    Nobel Prize Winners
    This site is dedicated to Einstein's discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect.

    NOVA On-line
    This site has information on the life of Einstein.

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Chapter 11 Review (p. 591)

  1. As early as 1907, while Einstein and others explored the implications of his special theory of relativity, Einstein was already thinking about a more general theory. Could he extend the special theory to deal with objects in a noninertial frame of reference? Einstein saw a link between accelerated motion and the force of gravity. Galileo and Newton had found that all bodies, if released from the same height, would fall with exactly the same constant acceleration (in the absence of air resistance). Like the invariant speed of light on which Einstein had founded his special theory of relativity, here was an invariance that could be the starting point for another theory, the general theory of relativity. Research the Internet and other sources and answer the following questions:
    1. What thought experiment did Einstein use to connect accelerated motion and the force of gravity?
    2. Briefly explain how the general theory of relativity describes how an object moved under the force of gravity and how Einstein tested his prediction.
    3. How did others test this theory using a solar eclipse (Figure 2) in 1919?

    Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity for Cranks
    Extensive site with many pages and lots of demonstrations to describe the effects of the theory of special relativity.

    Theory: Special Relativity
    This site is from Stanford University and has a very nice discussion of the equations involved.

    Dr. Odenwald's ASK THE ASTRONOMER
    This is a page for frequently asked questions about relativity (160 questions asked and answered).

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