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Nelson Education > School > Secondary Science > Physics 12 > Teacher Centre > Web Activities > Chapter 4
 

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UNIT 2 - ENERGY AND MOMENTUM

Chapter 4 - Work and Energy

4.3 Gravitational Potential Energy at Earth's Surface
Case Study: An Environmentally-Friendly Way of Generating Electricity
4.4 The Law of Conservation of Energy
Activity 4.4.1 Applying the Law of Conservation of Energy (p.220)
Activity 4.5.1 Achieving a Smooth and Safe Ride (p. 223)

 

Chapter 4 - Work and Energy

4.3 Gravitational Potential Energy at Earth's Surface

Practice (p. 191)

  1. A barrel of oil contains about 6.1 X 109 J of chemical potential energy.
    1. Determine to what height above the ground this energy could raise all the students in your school. State all your assumptions and show all your calculations.
    2. How many joules of chemical potential energy are stored in each litre of oil? (Hint: You will have to determine how many litres there are in a barrel.)

    WILL LIMITS OF THE EARTH'S RESOURCES CONTROL HUMAN NUMBERS?
    A discussion paper on the amount of energy the world uses, in specific numbers. Look at the "Status of World Environmental Resources" and specifically "Energy Resources."

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Case Study: An Environmentally-Friendly Way of Generating Electricity

Practice (p. 193)

  1. (c) Canada also has run-of-the-river generating stations. Research this way of generating electricity in Canada. Describe any differences between the Chukha plant and Canadian designs.
    (d) Research more about Bhutan's generation of electrical energy, from the Internet and other appropriate publications, and report your findings.
    (i) What are the sources of water in Bhutan?
    (ii) Describe how Bhutan is trying to preserve its environment while adapting to growing energy needs.

    Energy Facts: Hydro-Electric Power

    Bhutan Country Analysis

    Encarta: Bhutan

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4.4 The Law of Conservation of Energy

Section 4.4 Questions (p. 202)

  1. In medieval times, the weapon of choice for military engineers was a trebuchet, a mechanical device that converted gravitational potential energy into the kinetic energy of a large rock. Figure 9 shows the design of a gravity-powered trebuchet used to hurl projectiles at castle walls. Find out more about this device, and explain why it is a good illustration of the law of conservation of energy.

    The Virtual Trebuchet
    An applet-based trebuchet simulator with suggested exercises to plug into it.

    The Physics of the Trebuchet
    A page dedicated to a science project on the trebuchet. Lots of diagrams and good physics analysis of the apparatus.

    The Grey Company Trebuchet Page
    Many different configurations of the Trebuchet and a historical analysis of its use.

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Activity 4.4.1 Applying the Law of Conservation of Energy (p.220)

  1. Use the Internet and other resources to research the design and operation of at least two or three different designs of gravity clocks. Record your notes for reference.

    Rolling Ball Clock
    A description of how this clock works with links to pictures and other sites that are dedicated to rolling ball clocks.

    General Gravity Clocks
    This site shows a gravity clock and gives some relevant print resources.

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Activity 4.5.1 Achieving a Smooth and Safe Ride (p. 223)

  1. Research the design features of an effective suspension system. Record notes for reference.

    Automobile Ride, Handling, and Suspension
    This site looks at the how suspension systems minimize discomfort in driving. It does a nice job applying physics to workings of suspension systems.

    Car Physics
    Exactly as the title states, this site looks at everything physics about cars, not just suspension systems. It is actually intended for computer game developers.

    Suspension II: Still Rocking After All These Years
    This site describes a car's suspension system. There are some very good photo's down the left hand side and does a good job of describing the main parts and how they work.

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