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Nelson Education > School > Secondary Science > Physics 12 > Student Centre > Web Activities > Chapter 10
 

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UNIT 4 - THE WAVE NATURE OF LIGHT

Chapter 10 - Wave Effects of Light

10.1 Polarization of Light
10.4 Interference in Thin Films
10.5 Applications of Thin Films
10.6 Holography
10.9 Some Applications of Electromagnetic Waves
Careers
Chapter 10 Review (p. 547)

 

Chapter 10 - Wave Effect of Light

10.1 Polarization of Light

Section 10.1 Questions (p. 498)

  1. Using the Internet or other resources, research the liquid crystal displays (LCDs) common in electronic screens, such as calculator and digital wristwatch readouts. Write a short report on how LCDs use polarization.

    How Stuff Works
    This popular website takes the reader through a series of pages that describes how LCDs work. Look at the section that deals specifically with liquid crystals, light, and electricity

    Corning Discovery Centre
    A great site that has a tutorial on how the LCD panels are created. You must have the flash plug-in to view this.

    Dell - Display Technologies
    Gives a bit of a history of display devices but focuses on LCD panels with some very good diagrams.

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10.4 Interference in Thin Films

Section 10.4 Questions (p. 519)

  1. The national standards for new home construction may include thin-film coatings, called "E-coatings," on thermopane windows for energy conservation. Research this standard, and find out how E-coatings are used to reduce heat loss in winter and decrease heat gain in summer. Write a short report on your findings.

    How Stuff Works
    This popular website takes the reader through a series of pages that describe how smart windows work. Look at the section that deals specifically with suspended particle devices

    Inert Gas Window Fills
    This site gives a good description of the technology, describes some areas where it is used, and gives details like pricing and benefits/limitations of the windows.

    EWC: How Windows Work
    Interesting diagrams showing heat loss. This also includes a thermal performance chart for different window casings

    BobVilla.com
    This website, from the creator of popular home improvement shows, is a less technical description of how Low-E windows work with an interesting discussion of how they work in low temperature and high temperature climates.

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10.5 Applications of Thin Films

Section 10.5 Questions (p. 524)

  1. Research the Internet and other sources and write a short report in how CDs and DVDs are recorded on a computer. Pay particular attention to the operation of the laser and its effect on the recording surface.

    How Stuff Works
    This popular website takes the reader through a series of pages that describe how CDs work. Look at the section that deals specifically with the CD player and describes the laser involved.

    How Stuff Works
    This popular website takes the reader through a series of pages that describe how DVDs work.

    How Stuff Works
    This website looks specifically at the surface of CDs and DVDs and how data is stored on them.

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  1. Thin-film technology is used in the manufacture of microchips and microprocessors as a means of measuring the thickness of the various applied layers. Research this application and write a short report on your findings.

    Semi-conductor Manufacturing Process
    A nice graphic flowchart showing exactly how these chips are created.

    Intel Research
    The section on microprocessors demonstrated how different laws of physics are used to produce their microprocessor chips and different designs.

    LSI Logic - Resources and More
    This is a site actually designed for teachers that has a number of links to the design of microprocessors and a section that deals with careers in the industry.

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10.6 Holography

Section 10.6 Questions (p. 527)

  1. The words "hologram" and "holographic" have some special uses outside physics. Research what historians mean by "holographic document" and what lawyers mean by "holographic will," and write a report on your findings.

    Holographic Wills
    This is a legal site from Idaho that explains what a holographic will is.

  1. Research holographic computer memory and prepare a research paper on how it might work.

    How Stuff Works
    This popular website takes the reader through a series of pages that describe how holographic memory works. Look at the section that deals specifically with desktop holographic data storage

    Tweak3D.net
    A site dedicated to the different types of holograms. Scroll down to the section on holographic storage.

    How Stuff Works
    This is an interesting technology that is being developed at the same time as holographic memory. Moth are alternatives to present computer memory storage.

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10.9 Some Applications of Electromagnetic Waves

Explore an Issue: Cell Phones (p. 538)

Is using a cell phone hazardous to your health? Research the issue, citing the major studies done over the past three years. Make a note of the funding for each of the studies you examine.

  • Evaluate the studies based on objective criteria.
  • Summarize your findings and indicate to what extent the evidence objectively supports (or, as the case may be, is currently insufficient to support) a conclusion.

ABCNews.com - FDA to Launch Cellphone Research

Do Cellullar Phones Cause Cancer?

FDA Study Scrutinizes Cell Phone Safety
A good article that sets out the major issues very clearly.

Cellphone/Brain Cancer debate
This article is slightly biased in favour of cellphone use. It has some good links to related sites for further reading.

 

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Section 10.9 Questions (p. 539)
  1. The heating effect of microwaves was originally noticed by radar operators and the end of World War II. They found that they could reheat meals by placing them near the magnetron tubes generating the microwaves. This discovery eventually led to the microwave oven. Research the Internet and other sources and answer the following questions:
    1. What are the wavelengths of the microwaves used in household microwave ovens?
    2. What is their source?
    3. How do microwaves heat food?
    4. What types of food cannot be heated in a microwave oven?
    5. Draw a labelled diagram showing the construction of a typical microwaves oven. Comment on the safety features.
    6. Why was the practice of the radar operators dangerous?

    How Stuff Works
    This popular website takes the reader through a single page of information. It does answer many of the questions that are in the textbook. Make sure you go to the related links at the bottom.

    Discover Exactly how a Microwave Oven Works
    This site shows the inside of the microwave and great diagrams of its construction.

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Careers

Practice (p. 543)

  1. Identify several careers that require knowledge about the wave nature of light. Select a career you are interested in from the list you made or from the careers described above. Imagine that you have been employed in your chosen career for five years and that you are applying to work on a new project of interest.
    1. Describe the project. It should be related to some of the new things you learned in this unit. Explain how the concepts from this unit are applied in the project.
    2. Create a resume listing your credentials and explaining why you are qualified to work on the project. Include in your resume:
      o your educational background: what university degree or diploma program you graduated with, which educational institute you attended, post-graduate training (if any);
      • your skills
      • your duties in previous positions
      • your salary expectations

    Monster.ca

    Workopolis.com

    Jobs.net

    Physics Web - Careers in Physics

    These sites are major job searching sites for Canada. Look for careers in the Engineering and Science field.

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Chapter 10 Review (p. 547)

  1. Research the use of polarization as a navigation aid by spiders. Write a research paper on your findings.

ABCNews.com: Spider Eyes an 'Optical Compass'
A great article that describes how the effect in spiders was first discovered with a good analysis of how spiders see. It includes the experimental method used.

How Spiders See the Light
Good description of how spiders see. Less technical than the article in ABCnews.

The vivid iridescence of the peacock, comprising chiefly blues and greens, is caused by interference of white light upon reflection in the complex, layered surface of its feathers. This is called biomimicry.

    Using the Internet and other sources, research biomimicry and report briefly on hoe this effect is produced in the peacock feather as well as similar effects seen in grackle and hummingbird plumage.

    Why are investigators studying iridescent plumage?

Biomimicry
A site dedicated purely to biomimcry.

 

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