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Nelson Education > School > Secondary Science > Biology 12 > Student Centre > Web Activities > Chapter 9
 

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UNIT 3: HOMEOSTASIS

Chapter 9 – How Nerve Signals Maintain Homeostasis


Section 9.2
p. 426

15. The neurotransmitter serotonin is normally involved in temperature regulation, sensory perception, and mood control. A class of compounds known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) has proven highly successful in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). How do these therapeutic drugs affect serotonin? Are there any risks involved? Search for information in newspapers, periodicals, CD-ROMs, and on the Internet.


Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and the Treatment of Bulimia Nervosa
A well written, academic review of Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and the Treatment of Bulimia Nervosa that explains the research linking the disorder to neurotransmitter activity, and the effects of serotonin targeted drug therapy.

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p. 426

Section 9.2 questions

16. Research the effects of nerve gas on the human body. Does it make sense to carry a gas mask incase of exposure to nerve gas. Search for information in newspapers, periodicals, CD-ROMs, and on the Internet.

Chemical Weapons: Nerve Agents
Chemical Weapons: Nerve Agents provides excellent descriptions and diagrams of the history, biology, symptoms, and treatments of the common nerve gases. A collection of links at the bottom of the page leads to further information on the use of nerve gases, past and present.

The Nerve of This Gas
The Nerve of This Gas explains the ins and outs of how some major chemical weapons affect the nervous system. The page is part of an extensive, flashy site on chemical weapons with a wide range of topics to browse. The University of Wisconsin manages the site.

Poison Warfare Gases
Poison Warfare Gases lists some common chemical weapons, describing in detail the symptoms they cause, and how they are/have been used.

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p. 434

Section 9.3 questions

8. Conduct an information search on strokes, including the causes, risk factors, warning signs, and effects on the various body systems. Include statistics on the incidence of strokes in Canada and on some lifestyle strategies for reducing the risk of stroke. Prepare a poster summarizing your research results in the form of charts, graphs, and tables. Be prepared to share your findings with your class. Search for information in newspapers, periodicals, CD-ROMs, and on the Internet.

Stroke Links
This list of Stroke Links from Health Canada includes some interesting stroke research, such as the risk of stroke associated with chiropracty, as well as links to provincial stroke organizations and some federal research documents.

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p. 449

Explore an Issue – Debate: Hearing Damage
Statement: The sound levels at dance clubs should be regulated to protect the club patrons and staff.

  • In a group, research the issue. Search for information in newspapers, periodicals, CD-ROMs, and on the Internet.
  • Prepare a list of points and counterpoints for your group to discuss. You might consider these questions:

    a. There are laws protecting certain industrial workers from harmful sound exposure. Should there be similar laws for the entertainment industry?
    b. Should club owners be held responsible for warning patrons and staff about the dangers of high sound levels?

    Hearing Damage and Loud Music
    Hearing Damage and Loud Music is eloquently expressed on this Web site. Read quotes from famous rock stars, learn about Bill Clinton’s problems, and get the lowdown on what to do to prevent hearing loss.


    Hearing Education and Awareness for Rockers
    Hearing Education and Awareness for Rockers is the bonafide title for this association, whose Web site contains a wealth of information on all aspects of hearing loss and loud music. Check out the ‘Are You at Risk’ thumbnail at the top of the page to get informed. The ‘Features’ section has some very interesting articles for music fans, who like to hear.

    Workplace Noise Limits
    The legal Workplace Noise Limits are spelled out on this Web page, maintained by the Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety.

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p. 450

Section 9.6 questions

10. Explore some current techniques for improving hearing. Search for information in newspapers, periodicals, CD-ROMS, and on the Internet.

Cochlear Implants
Cochlear Implants can assist the profoundly deaf. This Web page from a group of ear specialists provides information on the usefulness of the implants currently available. Some statistics about hearing impairment are also included.

Hearing Aids
This Web page gives simple, easy-to-understand explanations of Hearing Aids including who they can benefit, and how to choose one.

Ear Surgery
The basics of Ear Surgery, why it is done and by whom, are provided by this group of ear doctors. Links at the bottom lead to further information on specific conditions that can be treated via surgery.

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p. 450

Section 9.6 questions

11. Research motion sickness, including its probable causes and some current solutions. You can begin your research on the Internet.

Motion Sickness
In the menu under ‘Info Brochures', and then ‘Ear Brochures’, is an excellent description of Motion Sickness, its causes, and suggestions for treatment.

What Causes Motion Sickness?
What Causes Motion Sickness? This is one of the questions answered on this Web page, posted by a company that sells a natural remedy for the condition.

A Patch for Motion Sickness
This Web site was created by a company that sells A Patch for Motion Sickness. Good descriptions of what causes motion sickness and what to do about it accompany an explanation of how the patch works.

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p. 459

Review

16. Alzheimer’s disease is a complex biochemical puzzle of parts that seemed unrelated just a few years ago. Approximately 15% of people who live to 65 years of age will develop some form of dementia; by 85 years of age it increases to 35%. Beta-amyloid plaques cause the damage in several ways: by interfering with calcium regulation, by causing the formation of free radicals, or by initiating a response by the immune system.

a. Explore some current advances in Alzheimer’s research. Search for information in newspapers, periodicals, CD-ROMs, and on the Internet.

Parkinson Society Canada
Parkinson Society Canada hosts this comprehensive site with some general information about the disease under the section ‘Parkinson’s Disease’. A further link to ‘Brochures’ leads to more on treatment options. The links section is extensive.

Parkinson’ Disease Links
This list of Parkinson’s Disease Links from Medline Plus includes a slew of sites detailing the news, research, and prospects of the latest in the search for a cure. This is a good place to find specific stem cell research information.

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
A full range of topics on Parkinson’s disease is arranged as a series of questions on the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke site. Everything from clear definitions to treatment options and research are easy to find.

Alzheimer’s Disease Education and Referral Center
This excellent Web site from the Alzheimer’s Disease Education and Referral Center features a ‘News Update’ section, with the latest research explained in common language. The ‘Publication’ page includes some excellent general factsheets explaining the disease, research advances, and also contains some recent technical reports and newsletters.

Alzheimer Society of Canada
Alzheimer Society of Canada’s Web site provides general information on the disease, an up-to-date ‘Research’ section with good descriptions of the latest advances, descriptions of the current drugs available in Canada (under ‘Treatment’), and a variety of educational brochures in the ‘Resources’ section.

Alzheimer Society of Australia
A collection of press releases and articles on the Web site from the Alzheimer Society of Australia includes topics such as the role of stem cell research, a review on the prospects of preventing Alzheimer’s, and the future of the disease within society.

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