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Nelson Education > School > Secondary Science > Biology 12 > Student Centre > Web Activities > Chapter 7
 

Web Activities

UNIT 3: HOMEOSTASIS

Chapter 7: Maintaining an Internal Balance

Page Number
Question
p. 341

Section 7.2 questions

9. Use the Internet or library to research how rapid cooling of the organs and tissues is used for surgery.


Lung Transplant Breakthrough
Lung Transplant Breakthrough is the headline of this BBC news article. It reports the innovative methods employed by a Swedish team of doctors who use salt to rapidly cool down a dead body to prolong the time for which the lungs could be used in a transplant operation.



Rapid Cooling Technique May Save Victims of Sudden Cardiac Death
This article from the University of Chicago Hospitals details how operating on super-cooled patients with restricted blood flow may be an alternative to the traditional method of operating on patients while on a heart-lung bypass machine.

HetaCool
HetaCool is a blood product designed specifically for medical use at low temperatures. This information page outlines the applications of low temperature surgery and discusses the problems associated with it, in easy-to-understand terms.

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p. 356

Section 7.6 questions

11. Using the Internet and other resources, explain how urine might be recycled on a space flight.

Node 3: Connecting Nodule
This Web page is a description by the European Space Agency of Node 3: Connecting Nodule, part of the space station. Tables giving the specifications for this technological wonder include very brief descriptions of the waste recovery systems.

Life Support in the Space Environment
Life Support in the Space Environment is a long, well written document outlining the methods employed in space to handle human waste - CO2, urine, feces, and food. The site belongs to the Texas Space Grant Consortium.

Plumbing the Space Station
NASA’s excellent report on Plumbing the Space Station provides full coverage of the methods used to handle human waste. The article is illustrated with diagrams and photos, includes an option to hear it spoken with a RealPlayer plug-in, and lists some related links.

Water Reclamation
Water Reclamation is a serious, in-depth look from Oregon State University at how water from urine and other sources is recycled in space. Includes further links at the bottom of the page for even more detailed information.

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p. 360

Explore an Issue – Debate: Xenotransplants
Statement: The government should allow xenotransplants in Canada.

  • Search for information in newspapers, periodicals, CD-ROMs, and on the Internet.

Xenotransplantation
This report published by Health Canada defines Xenotransplantation and outlines some of the potential problems associated with it. The main function of this report is to describe government plans to keep a close watch on the effects of xenotransplantation on the population.

Background to the Current Regulatory Framework for Xenotransplantation in Canada
Background to the Current Regulatory Framework for Xenotransplantation in Canada is a long document that is part of the Report of the Xenotransplantation Surveillance Workshop, Health Canada. It outlines the current status of xenotransplantation in Canada, and the issues and perceived risks associated with it.

Public Consultation on Xenotransplantation
Information on the status of xenotransplantation in Canada and the issues surrounding it can be found on this Canadian Public Health Association Web site. The function of the site is to inform Canadians about the government’s Public Consultation on Xenotransplantation program and to involve citizens in the decisions concerning the use of this technology in our country. The results of this public consultation are published here. Also included is a list of links to Canadian documents and Web sites on the topic.

Organ Farm
Organ Farm is a PBS Frontline report on xenotransplantation. It provides excellent coverage of the risks and business of xenotransplants. Options for viewing include video excerpts, interviews, and some historical background of the experiments.

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