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Work The Web
UNIT 2: CHEMICAL PROCESSES
Chapter 6: Understanding Chemical Reactions
6.3 Conserving Mass
6.4 Investigation: Finding
the Missing Mass
6.5 Balancing Chemical Equations
6.6 Combustion
6.7 Types of Chemical Reactions:
Synthesis and Decomposition
6.8 Investigation: Putting
Things Together
6.10 Types of Chemical Reactions:
Single and Double Displacement
6.14 Explore an Issue: Is
Pollution Necessary?
6.15 Career Profile: Hospital
Pharmacist
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6.3
Conserving Mass |
What is being done to reduce the amounts of
pollutants in vehicle exhausts?
Environmental
Center, Car Exhaust - Health Effects, Environmed Research Inc.
For the teacher: This well-documented site looks at a short
list of the likely pathogens in car exhaust: carbon monoxide,
nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, suspended particles, benzene,
formaldehyde, etc.
Office
of Energy Efficiency, Natural Resources Canada
For the teacher: The Office of Energy Efficiency has mounted
a very informative site on how to save energy at home, at work,
and on the road. Read the State of Energy Efficiency in Canada
2000 at this site. Helpful tools and information to increase the
energy efficiency of homes, vehicles, businesses, institutions,
and governments are also given.

Articles
on vehicle emissions and various actions to reduce, FuelMaker
For the teacher: This archive is current and contains such
articles as switching Prime Minister Jean Chrétien's car to natural
gas.
Speaking
Notes for the Hon. Christine Stewart, M.P., Minister of the Environment,
News conference to announce new Low Sulfur Gasoline Regulations,
June 7, 1999, Environment Canada
For the teacher: This site contains the minister's announcement
on new regulations for sulfur in gasoline.
GreenOntario,
Provincial Strategy: Smog
For the teacher: This site gives a good overview on current
anti-smog strategies, major activities, and what individuals can
do.
Air
Programme, Pollution Probe
For the teacher: Pollution Probe presents information on
smog and its harmful effects, how Pollution Probe's Clean Air
Campaign is fighting to reduce air pollution and a description
of Ontario's Drive Clean vehicle inspection and maintenance program.

Department
of the Environment, Federal Agenda on Cleaner Vehicles, Engines
and Fuels
For the teacher: This fact sheet presents an overview of
the environmental impact of vehicle use; information on federal
government objectives related to fleet management; options for
reducing vehicle use; tips to improve driving and maintenance
practices; alternative fuels for vehicles; etc.
Environmental
Implications of the Automobile (SOE Fact Sheet No. 93-1), Canadian
Petroleum Products Institute/Environment Canada
For the teacher: This site presents information on the
car and the economy, its impact on the environment, energy consumption,
etc.
How
car engines work, How Stuff Works
For the teacher: This is a complete illustrated guide to
the workings of a car engine.
Cleaner
Burning Gasoline, Specialty Equipment Market Association
For the teacher: This site is a FAQ list on cleaner gasoline.

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6.4
Investigation: Finding the Missing Mass |
Some people think that gases have no mass or
even that gases have negative mass. They look at hot air balloons
rising into the air and say that the gas inside a balloon makes
it weigh less. How can you explain this observation?
How
Helium Balloons Work, How Stuff Works
For the teacher: The complete illustrated guide to the
workings of a helium balloon.

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6.5
Balancing Chemical Equations |
Follow the links to Web sites that show how
to balance chemical equations. Choose a reaction and show it as
a word equation, a skeleton equation, and as a balanced equation.
Ohio
State University: Balancing Chemical Equations
For the teacher: This is a succinct page on balancing chemical
equations.
Chemical
Equations
For the teacher: This is a succinct page on balancing chemical
equations.

Hints
for balancing chemical equations, University College of Cape Breton,
Nova Scotia
For the teacher: Four simple steps for balancing equations
are given on this page.
Balancing
Chemical Equations, The Learning Centre
For the teacher: This is an excellent page that proceeds
step-by-step to show how balancing is done.

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6.6
Combustion |
Where do the chemicals used in matches come
from? Are there any significant environmental concerns around
match production? Research and report on match production.
Sulfur
Free Matches one less contribution to acid rain, Redheads, Swedish
Match Company
For the teacher: This is a fascinating site mounted by
the Redheads match company. The student can explore the history,
manufacturing, safety standards of match making at this site.

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6.7
Types of Chemical Reactions: Synthesis and Decomposition |
Investigate examples of synthesis and decomposition
reactions. Report on three reactions, including balanced chemical
equations.
Organic
Syntheses, Vanier College, Quebec
For the teacher: This page contains examples (written in
formulas) including synthesis of alkanes, synthesis and reactions
of alkyl halides, etc.
Experiment:
Zinc and Hydrochloric Acid — A Synthesis Reaction
For the teacher: This page is presented as a lab procedure.

Unimolecular
Decompositon Reactions, N,N-Dimethyl,N-Ethyl Amine Oxide
For the teacher: This is a high-level chemistry site. It
contains the results of this reaction in animation and in text
form.
First
Order Composite Reactions, Bishops University, Quebec
For the teacher: The decomposition reaction of N2O5 into
NO2 and O2 is replayed step-by-step.
Burning
Candy, Meredith Ball, Queen's University
For the teacher: This site contains a demonstration that
illustrates the interconversion of energy (from stored energy
to light energy) in a dramatic and memorable way. This demo can
also be used as an example of a combustion reaction and/or to
illustrate a decomposition reaction that looks like a change of
state.

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6.8
Investigation: Putting
Things Together |
Classify the types of reactions that occur
in fuel cells.
What
is a Fuel Cell?, Institute for Integrated Energy Systems
For the teacher: This site gives the basic information
on fuel cells, its applications, types, the electrochemistry and
thermodynamics involved, and the economics of fuel cells.
Fuel
Cell Promises Clean Energy, Natural Life magazine
For the teacher: This article looks at fuel cells from
an environmental viewpoint.

FAQ
on Fuel Cells, Ballard Power Systems
For the teacher: This FAQ gives basic fuel cell information.
The student can explore this company site further to understand
some of the practical applications of this technology.
Fuel
Cell Science and technology links, Electro-Chem-Technic, Great
Britain
For the teacher: This site contains a number of links explaining
fuel cell technology, as well as other links to fuel cell applications.

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6.10
Types of Chemical Reactions: Single and Double Displacement |
One way that displacement reactions may be
applied is in the process of refining metal such as aluminum and
copper from their minerals. Find out more about displacement reactions
in refining metals.
The
Aluminium Industry, Industry Canada
For the teacher: This page gives an overview of the history
of the industry, its impact on the economy, and its affect on
the environment.
A new hydrometallurgical
copper refining process, Cominco Engineering Services Ltd.
and how
it works
For the teacher: This site explores a new process to refine
copper. Basic information is presented on how the process works,
accompanied by an easy to understand schematic.

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6.14
Explore an Issue: Is Pollution Necessary? |
Explore the effects of pollution on the environment.
Cars:
Environmental
Center, Car Exhaust - Health Effects, Environmed Research Inc.
For the teacher: This is a well documented site that looks
at a short list of the likely pathogens in car exhaust: carbon
monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, suspended particles,
benzene, formaldehyde, etc.
Packaging:
Packaging
and the environment, Environment Canada, articles
For the teacher: These series of articles discuss different
facets of packaging and recycling in Canada.
The
Green Shopper Program, Pitch-in Canada
For the teacher: This site discribes the problem of product
packaging on the environment.
Packaging
and Recycling links, Pitch-in Canada
For the teacher: These are very useful links to understand
recycling and how to counter packaging waste.

Fossil Fuels:
Graph
of energy consumption of different nations, World Resources
and energy
consumption by source
For the teacher: Students can compare Canada to the rest
of the world on energy consumption and the sources used, such
as fossil fuels.
Climate
Change : Fossil Fuels, David Suzuki Foundation
For the teacher: This site, supported by the famous Canadian
environmentalist David Suzuki, discusses how burning fossil fuels
is destabilizing our climate and polluting the air.
Climate
Change: Economic Risks & Opportunities, David Suzuki Foundation
For the teacher: This site, supported by the famous Canadian
environmentalist David Suzuki, discusses how climate change will
affect the economy. It looks at the question of how to maintain
the positive trends or reverse the negative trends concerning
air quality, drinking water quality, solid waste management, etc.

Dealing with Pollution:
City
of Vancouver environmental agenda
For the teacher: This site presents Vancouver's environmental
strategies.

Office
of Energy Efficiency, Natural Resources Canada
For the teacher: The Office of Energy Efficiency has mounted
a very informative site on how to save energy at home, at work
and on the road. Read the State of Energy Efficiency in Canada
2000 at this site. Helpful tools and information to increase the
energy efficiency of homes, vehicles, businesses, institutions
and governments are also given.
Environmental
Choice Program home page
For the teacher: The Environmental Choice Program is Canada's
only national and comprehensive ecolabelling program. It certifies
products and services that have proven to have less of an impact
on the environment because of how they are manufactured, consumed
or disposed of. The site lists "green" appliances, cleaning products,
paints, plastics, construction, etc. and shows how they conform
to environmental standards.

Ontario
Ministry of the Environment
For the teacher: This site gives an overview on what the
province is doing for the environment.
Friends
of the Earth home page
For the teacher: This environmental organization offers
a number of fact sheets and information on biosafety, clean air,
recycling, ozone protection, sustainable forestry, etc.

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6.15
Career Profile: Hospital Pharmacist |
Chemicals (drugs or medicines) that react to
each other or to certain medical conditions in a harmful way are
called "contraindicated". Report on two contraindicated conditions.
Food
& Drug Interactions, U.S. Food and Drug Administration
For the teacher: This site contains a huge list of foods,
drugs, and medicines that might interact with each other.
Herbal
Remedies: Adverse Effects and Drug, American Family Physician
For the teacher: This site presents a very good overview of reactions
between common drugs and herbal preparations.

Drug-drug
interactions: How scared should we be?, Lori E. Shapiro, MD;
Neil H. Shear, MD, Canadian Medical Association Journal
For the teacher: This site presents a general overview
of the problem.

Information about pharmacy careers:
Canadian
Society of Hospital Pharmacists
and
Professional
Development page
For the teacher: This is a general site about the society
as well as a page that presents a few pharmacists and their descriptions
of professional development.
Role
of the Pharmacist in the Health Care System, World Health Organization
For the teacher: This site presents a good overview on
what pharmacists do.
Training
for pharmacists, SchoolFinder
For the teacher: This site describes what a pharmacist
does, how many are employed in North America, university degrees
needed, etc. |

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