Part A Modified True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.
If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the sentence
or statement true.
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1. |
Opaque objects absorb or reflect
all light.
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2. |
The farthest point in a wave above
the resting position is called the trough.
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3. |
The angle of incidence and the angle
of reflection always add up to 90°.
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4. |
The reflected image in a plane mirror
appears twice as large as the mirror.
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5. |
The blind spot is located on the
cornea.
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6. |
Laser surgery techniques modify the
shape of the lens.
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Part B Matching
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Match the electromagnetic waves to the characteristics
below.
a. |
ultraviolet |
d. |
X-rays |
b. |
infrared |
e. |
radio waves |
c. |
visible light |
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7. |
photographing internal parts of
the body |
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8. |
causes suntans and sunburns
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9. |
television waves |
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10. |
remote controls |
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11. |
splits into coloured bands
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Part C Completion
Complete each sentence or statement.
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12. |
The result of a vibration that transfers
energy from one location to another is a ____________________.
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13. |
The lowest point of a wave is the
____________________.
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14. |
When light travels from air into
other materials it changes direction or ____________________.
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15. |
The diaphragm of a camera and the
____________________ of the eye control the amount of light.
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Part D Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the
statement or answers the question.
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16. |
The process of emitting light for
a short time after receiving energy from another source is called
a. |
bioluminescence |
c. |
incandescence |
b. |
phosphorescence |
d. |
fluorescence |
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17. |
All electromagnetic radiation
a. |
can travel through a vacuum |
c. |
is made of light |
b. |
is visible to the human eye |
d. |
has the same amount of energy |
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Figure 1

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18. |
In Figure 1, which number indicates
the crest?
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19. |
In Figure 1, which number indicates
the wavelength?
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20. |
In Figure 1, which number indicates
the trough?
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21. |
In Figure 1, which number indicates
the amplitude?
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22. |
The line through the centre of the
mirror that includes the principal focus is called the
a. |
principal axis |
c. |
focal length |
b. |
principal focus |
d. |
object distance |
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23. |
Convex lenses are often called __________
lenses.
a. |
reflecting |
c. |
converging |
b. |
refracting |
d. |
diverging |
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Figure 2

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24. |
Figure 2 indicates
a. |
hyperopia |
c. |
astigmatism |
b. |
myopia |
d. |
presbyopia |
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Part E Short Answer
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25. |
Explain the difference between luminous
and nonluminous objects. Give one example of each.
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26. |
Explain why it is cooler to wear
light or white coloured clothes during hot weather and warmer to wear
dark coloured clothes during cold weather.
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27. |
Explain the relationship between
the wavelength, frequency and energy of a wave. Give an example.
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28. |
How is a reflected ray different
than a refracted ray?
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29. |
Using a diagram, demonstrate why
the image formed on the retina is inverted. Label the object, lens,
retina and image. Use arrows to indicate the direction of light.
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30. |
Explain how the optic nerve and the
blind spot are related.
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